From 5f261045d4c116bed249eb478473cec82d2a259b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: colin Date: Sat, 11 May 2024 12:49:31 -0700 Subject: Add: README.org --- README.org | 87 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ examples/kitchensink.lisp | 2 +- 2 files changed, 88 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 README.org diff --git a/README.org b/README.org new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2007cfb --- /dev/null +++ b/README.org @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ +* WEEKEND: another HTTP endpoint building library + +With ~WEEKEND~, endpoints are classes defined with the metaclass +~endpoint~. + +The ~endpoint~ metaclass provides a number of class-level slots which +specify the HTTP method and the route that the class is meant to +handle. + +Compiling the endpoint class automatically builds and registers a +hunchentoot handler. Recompiling the class removes the old handler and +builds a new one. + +Instance slots of an ~endpoint~ class hold data necessary to process +the request. If a slot is defined with an ~:initarg~, then that slot's +value is meant to be supplied by the HTTP request, be through embedded +"route variables", query parameters, or fields in a structured request +body. + +Any slot defined without an ~:initarg~ is meant to have its +value supplied by some stage in the handler protocol. + +The handler protocol is used to control the handling of requests. All +endpoint classes are required to specialize the ~weekend:handle~ +method. Optionally they may also specialize the ~weekend:authenticate~ +and ~weekend:authorize~ methods. + +Before ~handle~ is called, ~authorize~ is called, and before +~authorize~ is called, ~authenticate~ is called. If either +~authenticate~ or ~authorize~ return ~NIL~, then the appropriate HTTP +error is returned to the client. Otherwise ~handle~ is assumed to have +all it needs to produce the content to be returned to the requesting +client. + +** Examples + +See [[./examples][examples]] for a few examples. + +** Advantages of the Approach + +OOPyness is an advantage. For example: you can easily recycle +authentication and authorization by creating mix-in classes on which +~authorize~ and ~authenticate~ are specialized. Anytime you want to +add a new endpoint that must be authorized in a particular way, it is +as easy as adding your mix-in to your new endpoint's superclasses. + +The same thing applies to establishing and dis-establishing database +connections - you simply specialize ~handle~'s ~:around~ method, or +~:before~ and ~:after~ methods, on your endpoint class. + +If you want special processing on your endpoint classes themselves, +you can sublcass the ~endpoint~ metaclass and specialize +~intstantiate-instance~ methods. + +For example, if you would prefer every endpoint to be be prefixed by a +particular route string, you can transform the ~route-parts~ field +before they are processed by ~endpoint~'s ~instantiate-instance~ +method. + +** Disadvantages of the Approach + +WEEKEND can be be a little verbose. You are free to define your own +class-defining macros. + +This version of weekend is strongly tied to Hunchentoot. + +** An example + +Suppose you want a page that simply returns "hello": + +#+begin_src lisp + +(defclass hello () + () + (:metaclass weekend:endpoint) + (:method :get) + (:route-parts "hello") + (:content-type "text/plain")) + +(defmethod weekend:handle ((req hello)) + "Hello!") + + + + + +#+end_src diff --git a/examples/kitchensink.lisp b/examples/kitchensink.lisp index 788334d..00a7f25 100644 --- a/examples/kitchensink.lisp +++ b/examples/kitchensink.lisp @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ :reader name :initarg :name :initform (wknd::slot-required 'file 'name))) - (:documentation "Servies files in the weekend/examples dir.") + (:documentation "Serves files in the weekend/examples dir.") (:metaclass wknd::endpoint) (:method . :get) (:route-parts "file" +fname+) -- cgit v1.2.3